To stress the subject: Moi, je suis vraiment indépendant. (Me, I'm really independent.)
When the pronoun has no verb: Qui veut partir? (Who wants to leave?) Moi. (Me.)
After prepositions to refer to a person or persons: Allons chez elle.
(Let's go to her house.)
After c'est: C'est moi qui pars. (I'm leaving.)
After the following verbs:
avoir affaire à (to have dealings with)
être à (to belong to)
faire attention à (to pay attention to)
penser à (to think about [of)])
se fier à (to trust)
s'intéresser à (to be interested in)
Ceci est à moi. (This belongs to me.)
In compound subjects:
Lui et moi allons au restaurant. (He and I are going to the restaurant.)
Sylvie et toi dînez chez Marie. (Sylvia and you are dining at Marie's.)
If moi is one of the stress pronouns in a compound subject, the subject pronoun nous is used in summary (someone + me = we) and the conjugated verb must agree with nous. If toi is one of the stress pronouns in a compound subject, the subject prounoun vous is used in summary (someone + you [singular] = you [plural]) and the conjugated verb must agree with the vous. Neither nous nor vous has to appear in the sentence.
With - même(s) to reinforce the subject: Je suis allé au concert moi-même. (I went to the concert by myself.)
Tuesday, March 24, 2009
Stress Pronouns
They're calling them Stress Pronouns these days. I think we just called them object pronouns when I took high school French. In any case, they are used to replace the subject pronouns in the following situations (courtesy Cliff Notes):
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